I. Work with a partner and check how much you know about foreign languages. If you don't know the answers, make a wild guess.
1. Portuguese
2. Thai
3. Arabic
4. English
5. Hebrew
6. Greek
7. Latin
8. Lithuanian
( ) It is the ancestor of the Romance languages (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Romanian) and has also deeply influenced many others, including English.
( ) It is the language of the Muslim religion and of the Koran. Its spoken form varies from country to country but its classical form has remained unchanged since the 7th century.
( ) Its modern version dates from 1453 and it refers to the 5th stage of the evolution of the language: Mycenaean, Classical, Hellenistic, Medieval and Modern or Romeika. The vocabulary of the modern language is essentially that of ancient times.
( ) It is considered the oldest surviving Indo-European language and is thought to have retained some features of Proto-Indo-European such as pitch-accent and a complex inflexional case system.
( ) It ceased to exist as spoken language about the year 250, but it was reborn in the 19th century. Today, it is written and spoken in almost the same way it was over 2000 years ago.
( ) It is a tonal language, which means that different intonations distinguished words that otherwise would be homonyms. Orthography is complex. It has 44 consonants and 32 vowels.
( ) It is the official language of Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Principe, Mozambique and two other major countries. It is also co-official with Cantonese Chinese in Macao.
( ) The language has the largest vocabulary in the world.
Answer Key: 7, 3, 6, 8, 5, 2, 1, 4
II. Discuss these questions with a partner:
1. When did you start learning English? How did it happen?
2. Do you think it is easy to learn a foreign language? Why (not)?
3. What is the best way to learn a foreign language?
4. How would you compare your native language to English? Which one is easier to learn?
5. How many languages can you speak?
6. What languages do you like or dislike the sound of?
7. Does language make the personalities of each nationality different? Explain it.
8. Can one learn a language without learning about its culture? Why (not)?
9. Do you think that one day there will be just one language in the world? Would the world be a better place?
10. What do you think of languages that are dying? Do you think they should be preserved? Why?
11.Do you think English should become an official language in your country? Why (not)?
12.What three languages would you really like to speak, and why?
III. Watch the segment from the movie Lost in Translation and discuss the questions:
1. Describe the scene.
2. How would you describe the American actor, Bob? What about his personality?
3. How would you describe the Japanese director? What about his personality?
4. What is so unusual about the scene?
5. How does communication take place?
6. How do you compare the English and Japanese languages?
7. How do their languages reflect their cultures?
8. How accurate do you think the translation is?
*Thanks to my reader Kseniya who provided me with the tapescript of the dialog.
9. What do you think about English? How difficult is it?
10. How long have you been learning English? How do you like it?
11. What is the hardest part when it comes to learning English?
* Translated Suntory Scene
Translated dialog from the hilarious Suntory Time whiskey commercial scene from the film Lost in Translation.
Bob is lost. And without subtitles, so is the audience. Here, translated into English, is what the fulmination is really about.
DIRECTOR (in Japanese to the interpreter): The translation is very
important, O.K.? The translation.
INTERPRETER: Yes, of course. I understand.
DIRECTOR: Mr. Bob-san. You are sitting quietly in your study. And then
there is a bottle of Suntory whiskey on top of the table. You
understand, right? With wholehearted feeling, slowly, look at the
camera, tenderly, and as if you are meeting old friends, say the
words. As if you are Bogie in "Casablanca," saying, "Cheers to you
guys," Suntory time!
INTERPRETER: He wants you to turn, look in camera. O.K.?
BOB: That's all he said?
INTERPRETER: Yes, turn to camera.
BOB: Does he want me to, to turn from the right or turn from the left?
INTERPRETER (in very formal Japanese to the director): He has prepared
and is ready. And he wants to know, when the camera rolls, would you
prefer that he turn to the left, or would you prefer that he turn to
the right? And that is the kind of thing he would like to know, if you
don't mind.
DIRECTOR (very brusquely, and in much more colloquial Japanese):
Either way is fine. That kind of thing doesn't matter. We don't have
time, Bob-san, O.K.? You need to hurry. Raise the tension. Look at the
camera. Slowly, with passion. It's passion that we want. Do you
understand?
INTERPRETER (In English, to Bob): Right side. And, uh, with intensity.
BOB: Is that everything? It seemed like he said quite a bit more than
that.
DIRECTOR: What you are talking about is not just whiskey, you know. Do
you understand? It's like you are meeting old friends. Softly,
tenderly. Gently. Let your feelings boil up. Tension is important!
Don't forget.
INTERPRETER (in English, to Bob): Like an old friend, and into the camera.
BOB: O.K.
DIRECTOR: You understand? You love whiskey. It's Suntory time! O.K.?
BOB: O.K.
DIRECTOR: O.K.? O.K., let's roll. Start.
BOB: For relaxing times, make it Suntory time.
DIRECTOR: Cut, cut, cut, cut, cut! (Then in a very male form of
Japanese, like a father speaking to a wayward child) Don't try to fool
me. Don't pretend you don't understand. Do you even understand what we
are trying to do? Suntory is very exclusive. The sound of the words is
important. It's an expensive drink. This is No. 1. Now do it again,
and you have to feel that this is exclusive. O.K.? This is not an
everyday whiskey you know.
INTERPRETER: Could you do it slower and ?
DIRECTOR: With more ecstatic emotion.
INTERPRETER: More intensity.
DIRECTOR (in English): Suntory time! Roll.
BOB: For relaxing times, make it Suntory time.
DIRECTOR: Cut, cut, cut, cut, cut! God, I'm begging you.
MOVIE SEGMENT DOWNLOAD - LOST IN TRANSLATION
Lost in Translation: Languages
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